See broth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "ga",
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],
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},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse bráð (“haste”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse bráð (“haste”), from bráðr (“hasty”); see above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*brothes",
"links": [
[
"*brothes",
"Reconstruction:Middle English/brothes"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brothe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "braith",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "brath",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "brathe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "broth",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*brothes"
},
"expansion": "broth (plural *brothes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Violence, unruliness."
],
"links": [
[
"Violence",
"violence"
],
[
"unruliness",
"unruliness"
]
],
"tags": [
"North",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Wrath, anger, rage."
],
"links": [
[
"Wrath",
"wrath"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
],
"tags": [
"North",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A violent or unruly individual"
],
"links": [
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"unruly",
"unruly"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
],
"tags": [
"North",
"Northern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brɔ̝ːθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/braːθ/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "broth"
}
Download raw JSONL data for broth meaning in Middle English (7.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('plural',): '*brothes' in 'broth (plural *brothes) (__LABEL_TEMPLATE_1__)'",
"path": [
"broth"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "broth",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.